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Area code 709 is the telephone area code in the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador, encompassing the whole province. While the first telephone system was installed in Newfoundland in 1885, domestic long-distance calls within the Dominion of Newfoundland were first placed on a limited basis in 1921. The first long distance call from Newfoundland to Canada was made on January 10, 1939 using a shortwave radio link operated by the Canadian Marconi Company in Montréal; shortwave radio also carried calls from St. John's to London, England. The first cross-province long distance call, St. John's to Port aux Basques, was placed in 1949.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Telegraph and Telephone Companies )〕 At the time the original set of 86 three-digit routing codes was implemented for operator-assisted long-distance calling in Canada and the US (Bell System, in 1947) the Newfoundland telephone system was entirely manual. Dial telephones came to St. John's in 1948;〔 confederation with the Dominion of Canada was enacted in 1949. Canada's atlantic provinces were originally area code 902, which remains in use throughout Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island. New Brunswick and Newfoundland were split from 902 to area code 506 in 1955. Newfoundland and Labrador split off as its own area code, 709, in early 1962.〔http://massis.lcs.mit.edu/archives/areacodes/history.area.splits.2-96〕 Canadian direct distance dial locations came on-line gradually during the next several years, beginning with the largest cities (Montréal and Toronto) in 1958. The area codes served mostly for operator routing purposes until customer dialling of long distance calls became commonplace in the 1960s. The incumbent local exchange carrier in 709 is Aliant, produced from a merger that included NewTel Communications (previously Newfoundland Telephone). There had been as many as nine companies in Newfoundland and Labrador up to 1951; NewTel acquired the last independent by 1988. ==Communities== * Arnold's Cove: 463, 556 * Badger: 539 * Baie Verte: 297, 529, 532, 554 * Battle Harbour: 972 * Bay L'Argent: 373, 461 * Bay Roberts: 222, 680, 683, 786, 787, 788, 983 * Beaumont: 264 * Belleoram: 881 * Bellevue: 442, 762 * Bell Island: 488, 849 * Benoit's Cove: 789 * Birchy Bay: 659, 761 * Bishop's Falls: 258, 395 * Black Duck Cove: 877 * Black Tickle: 471 * Bonavista: 218, 468, 470, 476 * Botwood: 257, 389 * Boyd's Cove: 259, 656 * Branch: 338 * Brent's Cove: 575, 661 * Brig Bay: 247 * Brigus: 527, 528 * Brown's Arm: 654 * Buchans: 672, 719 * Burgeo: 886 * Burin: 342, 891, 894 * Burlington: 239, 252 * Campbellton: 261, 262 * Cape Broyle: 432, 756 * Carbonear: 595, 596, 597, 945, 978 * Carmanville: 291, 534, 858 * Cartwright: 938 * Catalina: 469, 477 * Centreville: 522, 561, 678 * Chance Cove: 460, 768 * Change Islands: 621 * Chapel Arm: 592, 593 * Charlottetown (Bonavista Bay): 664, 667 * Charlottetown (Labrador): 949 * Churchill Falls: 735, 925, 977 * Clarenville: 425, 426, 427, 429, 433, 466, 766, 979 * Clarke's Head: 676, 767 * Codroy: 955 * Come By Chance: 472, 542, 557 * Comfort Cove-Newstead: 244, 246 * Conche: 622 * Cook's Harbour: 249 * Coomb's Cove: 887 * Corner Brook: 216, 289, 388, 612, 619, 630, 632, 634, 637, 638, 639, 640, 660, 785 * Cottrell's Cove: 485, 491 * Cow Head: 243 * Daniel's Harbour: 898 * Deer Lake: 215, 299, 391, 633, 635, 636 * Degras: 272, 644 * Eastport: 303, 526, 677 * Englee: 866 * English Harbour East: 245, 376 * English Harbour West: 888 * Fair Haven: 878 * Fermeuse: 363, 718 * Flatrock: 437 * Fleur de Lys: 253 * Flower's Cove: 456 * Fogo: 266, 270, 989 * Forteau: 931 * Francois: 842 * French Island: 934 * Freshwater: 213, 226, 227, 230, 286, 980 * Gambo: 524, 564, 674 * Gander: 234, 235, 256, 287, 381, 422, 424, 431, 571, 651 * Garden Cove: 549, 550 * Garnish: 328, 826 * Gaultois: 841 * Glenwood: 574, 679 * Glovertown: 520, 533, 563, 985 * Grand Bank: 353, 377, 832 * Grand Bruit: 492 * Grand Falls: 290, 292, 293, 358, 393, 486, 489, 572 * Grandois: 423 * Great Harbour Deep: 843 * Green Island Cove: 475 * Greenspond: 223, 269 * Grey River: 296 * Griquet: 623 * Hampden: 455 * Happy Valley-Goose Bay: 217, 220, 896, 897, 899, 929, 982, 998 * Harbour Breton: 323, 885 * Harbour Main: 229, 231 * Hare Bay: 523, 537 * Harry's Harbour: 624 * Hawke's Bay: 248 * Heart's Content: 583, 585 * Heart's Delight: 588, 590 * Hermitage: 880, 883 * Hickman's Harbour: 547, 559 * Hillgrade: 628, 827 * Hillview: 434, 546 * Hopedale: 933 * Horwood: 671, 892 * Island Harbour: 863 * Isle aux Morts: 698 * Jackson's Arm: 459 * Jamestown: 473 * Jeffrey's: 274, 645, 775 * Joe Batt's Arm: 658 * King's Cove: 447, 448 * King's Point: 268, 481 * Labrador City - Wabush: 280, 282, 285, 288, 930, 944, 962, 987 * Ladle Cove: 670, 874 * Lamaline: 369, 857 * L'Anse au Loup: 927 * La Poile: 496 * Lark Harbour: 681 * La Scie: 566, 675 * Leading Tickles: 483 * Lewisporte: 535, 541, 569 * Little Bay: 267 * Little Bay Islands: 626 * Little Harbour: 465 * Little Heart's Ease: 435, 548 * Long Harbour: 228 * Long Pond: 240, 284, 480, 744, 781, 834, 835 * Lourdes: 271, 642 * Lower Island Cove: 584 * Lumsden: 281, 530 * Main Brook: 865 * Makkovik: 923 * Mary's Harbour: 921 * Marystown: 276, 277, 279, 332, 357, 567, 981 * McCallum: 846 * McIvers: 688 * Millertown: 852 * Milltown: 882, 889 * Ming's Bight: 254 * Monkstown: 356 * Monroe: 663 * Moreton's Harbour: 684, 831 * Mount Carmel: 521, 578 * Musgrave Harbour: 655 * Musgravetown: 439, 467 * Nain: 922 * Natuashish: 478 * New Chelsea: 586, 591 * New Harbour: 580, 582 * Newman's Cove: 445, 446 * Nipper's Harbour: 255 * Norman's Bay: 988 * Norris Arm: 653 * North West River: 497 * Old Perlican: 587, 620 * Pacquet: 251, 565 * Paradise River: 845 * Pasadena: 394, 686 * Petite Forte: 428 * Pinsent's Arm: 951 * Plate Cove: 544, 545 * Point Leamington: 484 * Pool's Cove: 665 * Port Albert: 241 * Port au Port: 278, 648 * Port aux Basques: 694, 695, 696 * Port Blandford: 347 543 * Port Hope Simpson: 960 * Port Rexton: 436, 464, 562 * Port Saunders: 298, 861 * Portugal Cove: 242, 560, 773, 895 * Postville: 479 * Pouch Cove: 232, 335 * Princeton: 462, 558 * Raleigh: 452 * Ramea: 625 * Red Bay: 920 * Reef's Harbour: 847 * Rencontre East: 848 * Rigolet: 947 * River of Ponds: 225 * Robert's Arm: 650, 652, 869 * Rocky Harbour: 419, 458 * Roddickton: 457, 774 * Rose Blanche: 956 * Rushoon: 374, 443 * Seal Cove (Fortune Bay): 851 * Seal Cove (White Bay): 531 * Seldom: 627 * Smokey: 961 * Sop's Arm: 482 * South Brook: 657, 868 * Springdale: 668, 673, 692, 867, 990 * St. Alban's: 324, 538 * St. Anthony: 212, 449, 450, 454 * St. Brendan's: 669 * St. Bride's: 337, 519 * Stephenville: 214, 283, 641, 643, 649, 721 * Stephenville Crossing: 444, 646 * St. George's: 275, 647 * St. John's: 221, 237, 260, 273, 314, 315, 325, 327, 330, 341, 351, 352, 364, 368, 383, 551, 552, 553, 570, 576, 579, 631, 682, 685, 687, 689, 690, 691, 693, 697, 699, 700, 701, 702, 722, 724, 725, 726, 727, 728, 729, 730, 731, 733, 737, 738, 739, 740, 741, 743, 745, 746, 747, 748, 749, 750, 752, 753, 754, 757, 758, 763, 764, 765, 769, 770, 771, 772, 777, 778, 782, 793, 800, 833, 844, 850, 864, 948, 986, 997, 999 * St. Lawrence: 320, 359, 873 * St. Lewis: 939 * St. Mary's: 295, 525 * Summerford: 629, 723 * Summerside: 783 * Terra Nova: 265 * Terrenceville: 375, 662 * Torbay: 233, 400, 437, 577 * Trepassey: 326, 438, 717 * Triton: 263, 421, 441 * Trout River: 451 * Twillingate: 304, 884, 893 * Upper Island Cove: 573, 589, 594, 720, 984 * Wesleyville: 348, 536, 540 * Western Bay: 598 * Westport: 224, 236 * Whitbourne: 759, 760 * Wild Cove: 329 * William's Harbour: 924 * Witless Bay: 238, 334, 493 * Woody Point: 453 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「area code 709」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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